Thread on foreign policy and world events during the Trump administration.
From WaPo: Putin ally said to be in touch with Kremlin, Assad before his mercenaries attacked U.S. troops
A Russian oligarch believed to control the Russian mercenaries who attacked U.S. troops and their allies in Syria this month was in close touch with Kremlin and Syrian officials in the days and weeks before and after the assault, according to U.S. intelligence reports.
In intercepted communications in late January, the oligarch, Yevgeniy Prigozhin, told a senior Syrian official that he had “secured permission” from an unspecified Russian minister to move forward with a “fast and strong” initiative that would take place in early February.
Prigozhin made front-page headlines last week when he was indicted by special counsel Robert S. Mueller III on charges of bankrolling and guiding a long-running Russian scheme to conduct “information warfare” during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign.
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— Maggie Haberman (@maggieNYT) February 23, 2018
3/1/2018
Americans and Russians Fought a Battle in Syria — It’s Time to Care@NRO @DavidAFrench https://t.co/PeAGvgLdqt
— David I. Ramadan (@DavidIRamadan) March 1, 2018
And that brings me to one of the most momentous mysteries of the new year. Did American and Russian forces just engage in a deadly clash in Syria, and was that clash the direct result of a Putin-approved effort to test American defenses? While Americans were arguing over Russian Facebook posts, did American air power and artillery leave up to 300 Russians dead on a Syrian battlefield?
Later,
…the situation in Syria is extraordinarily dangerous. It’s understandable that international eyes are focused on North Korea, but consider this: If reports of hundreds of Russian dead are correct, the American military just killed more Russians than it did in any single encounter throughout the entirety of the Cold War. That’s stunning. At present, a few thousand American troops are in the midst of the world’s most vicious war, rubbing up against hostile Russians, Syrians, Turks, Iranians, and Lebanese. Confrontations are inevitable. Proper management of those confrontations is not.
Therefore it’s more vital than ever that the Trump administration formulate and articulate a clear strategy for American involvement in Syria.
4/13/2018
This is worrisome:
Mattis has resisted Trump’s calls for sweeping strikes out of concern they could trigger a dangerous clash with Russia and Iran https://t.co/LtLTWtcD9N
— The Wall Street Journal (@WSJ) April 13, 2018
Here’s the frame of mind for Trump today (not a parody account):
DOJ just issued the McCabe report – which is a total disaster. He LIED! LIED! LIED! McCabe was totally controlled by Comey – McCabe is Comey!! No collusion, all made up by this den of thieves and lowlifes!
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) April 13, 2018
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Trump says he ordered armed forces to launch precision strikes in Syria, in conjunction with France and England
— Maggie Haberman (@maggieNYT) April 14, 2018
The sudden preparation for an announcement by @POTUS caught even some senior administration officials by surprise.
— Steve Herman (@W7VOA) April 14, 2018
No way. I go a little crazy when I hear information like this.
4/28/2018
More on those Russian mercenaries and what happened to several hundred of them:
In February, Russian mercenaries attacked a US base in #Syria. Hundreds were killed in retaliatory airstrikes. The Kremlin tried to cover up the incident, but we got hold of intercepted recordings in which some of the contract soldiers discussed the encounter. pic.twitter.com/eoQMiXk5sX
— On Assignment with Richard Engel (@OARichardEngel) April 28, 2018
Possibility of War with North Korea
6/11/2019
Some crazy remarks:
3/8/2018: Kim Jung Un Invites Trump for Talks and Why That’s Probably Not a Good Idea
Threads
and this
If I’m understanding Graham’s thinking here, he’s advocating for a recklessly dangerous approach:
This is essentially a game of chicken. You don’t denuclearize, and I’m going to destroy you. To me, you only do this is if you’re willing to follow through–because if Kim calls your bluff and you don’t follow through, that’s a huge loss. Of course, if you follow through, then you have to do something awful, that would likely lead to thousands, tens of thousands, if not more, deaths. It’s the Mad Bomber/crazy man theory of negotiations. Convince the other person that you’re not rational, and you can get them to make concessions that they otherwise would not. But you either have to be a good actor or you have to be crazy–either way, that’s not a good thing.
3/9/2018
4/10/2018
Not good if true.
6/7/2018
Summit was cancelled and now it appears to be back on. Here’s a recent comment from Trump about the upcoming meeting:
6/27/2018
6/30/2018
This is not meant as “I told you so,” but this is not surprising, if true.
What concerns me is how Trump and people like John Bolton will react–specifically, would push them toward military action?
7/9/2018
If Trump genuinely has confidence that Kim Jong Un will honor the contract, I would say Trump is foolish.
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The following seems like a good summary of the current situation:
7/21/2018
7/31/2018
2/15/2019
This is kind of scary.
What makes this situation scarier with Trump: If there is solid justification for going to war with North Korea, I don’t see how Trump can convincingly and credibly explain that to Americans.
2/16/2019
Oh dang, now there’s a report that Obama aides are saying Obama never said what Trump claims above:
2/24/2019
Trump is meeting with Kim Jong Un again this week.
My impression is that Trump’s negotiation strategy involves enticing KJU with the prospects of economic prosperity for his country, as an incentive to give up nuclear weapons. I’m far from an expert on North Korea, but KJU values a nuclear weapon, which will ensure his safety, far more than than the economic well-being of his country. Based on what I know, his people have been suffering, economically, for a long time, partly or mainly due to sanctions for North Korea’s efforts to build a nuclear weapon. Unless I’m missing something, this just seems like a really big miscalculation on Trump’s part.
More
This is worrisome. I’m thinking of the Dunning-Kruger effect.
5/4/2019
I’m far from an expert on North Korea, but I think the president is wrong, and doesn’t really, really doesn’t understand KJU or the situation very well. To wit, like KJU cares primarily about securing his power and nuclear weapons do that. He cares far less about the economic potential about his country. My sense is many if not all authoritarians are the same way. The tweet also reflects Trump’s belief that diplomacy is about personal relations–i.e., getting the other side to like you. If the tweet truly reflects Trump’s understanding, I think it’s an example of his ignorance and remarkably low intellectual capacity.
5/25/2019
This is a tweet from the POTUS. Something is wrong with him, emotionally, psychologically. The schtick would be acceptable for reality TV entertainment. It’s not for the POTUS. The fact that he doesn’t realize this or does realize this, but still acts this way is troubling. Something is not right.
(On a side note, that he has no qualms being “with him” is disturbing and wrong.)
5/27/2019
5/30/2019
8/10/2019
12/16/2019
Managing Decline
Interesting thoughts about dealing with America’s waning power.
Will North Korea Give Up Their Nuclear Weapons?
I’d be ecstatic if North Korea stopped and got rid of their WMD, but I’m really skeptical for a variety of reasons (which I won’t go into here).
I did want to say the thought that popped into my mind when I first saw this tweet. The move would probably insulate Kim from a first strike from the U.S. How could the U.S. attack North Korea now? They can continue diplomatic activity with South Korea, that hints at better relations, and they can negotiate with the U.S. to denuclearize their nation. As long as this process goes on, an U.S. attack on them would be really difficult. In the meantime, they can go on developing their weapons.
5/16/2018
I haven’t been following this story much. It’s a situation where I’m closing my eyes because I’m too afraid to see what happens. The tweet below provides one reason I feel that way.
(In the article, the comment is based on one senior official. But many stories prior to this lend credence to the claim. I believe Trump doesn’t think he need to prepare much for this meeting. After all, this is a guy who thinks he’s smarter than generals, that he relies on himself the most because he has a big brain.)
12/20/2018
I didn’t read beyond the headline, but if it’s accurate, this was predictable.
3/22/2019
National Security Advisor supports sanctions. Next day POTUS says he’s removing sanctions, and the press secretary explains it’s because the POTUS “likes” the NK leader. Bad on several levels.
8/2/2019
Like many of Trump’s statements, I’m overwhelmed and stunned by the claims and what they seem to indicate about him–both seem unbelievable that my mind has trouble accepting them. Let me list a few off the top of my head:
1. “I may be wrong, but I believe that Chariman Kim has a great and beautiful vision for his country” Unreal that he says this, given my understanding of Kim’s rule there. I feel bad for the Otto Warmbier’s parents if they read this as well. If Democratic president said this, GOP and Fox News would be going bonkers.
2. “Chairman Kim does not want to disappoint me with a violation of trust,…” I have a hard time believing this is true. It’s also odd that someone would say this out loud. It almost seems like a simple-minded, psychological ploy one would use on a child. “I know Jimmy wouldn’t want to disappoint me, so I have faith he’ll do the right thing,” or something of that sort.
3. “…there is far too much for North Korea to gain – the potential as a Country, under Kim Jong Un’s leadership, is unlimited….” Trump seems to be thinking that Kim is strongly motivated by improving his country, economically and maybe in other ways. That is, he’s dangling economic prosperity as a kind of “carrot.” If this is the case, there seems to be decades of evidence that this is not the case–that the Kim regime doesn’t really care about this, not in relation to ensuring their (the Kim family) safety and securing their rule.
4. “He will do the right thing because he is far too smart not to, and he does not want to disappoint his friend, President Trump!” Again, the childish psychological approach here. And if it’s not that, what’s the alternate explanation for this? If I’m wrong that Trump thinks like a child, explain how a mature, intelligent adult would say something like this.
Additionally, Trump seems to think that “being friends” is the key too diplomacy (and this isn’t the only evidence for that). If someone likes Trump, then the a deal will be done. I’ve heard other professionals comment on this approach. What they say is that friendship has little to do this getting deals–it’s about the interests of the nations or at least the leader that matters and then finding a way so that these interests are met, while ostensibly protecting American interests.
You and everyone else, I think. I try to give people the benefit of the doubt, but I don’t trust crazy people or dictators.
Same. I also don’t trust people that are ignorant and incompetent.
If Trump manages to influence, to the degree that it leads to denuclearization, Trump will have done this by successfully convincing Kim that Trump was irrational and unstable (read: crazy). Basically, I believe Trump would have persuaded Kim that he was willing to bomb Kim even if it lead to thousands, maybe tens or hundred of thousands of American, South Korean and Japanese lives–which is nuts in my view. If Kimm believed that, it would make sense that he would make more concessions.
OK, cool, but the problem is you’ve just persuaded everyone that you’re kinda crazy. I think that such a person is no longer a credible leader.
The following article touches on domestic politics as well, but the overview of European politics, the fragile state of liberal democracy and emerging strongman populism, is what stood out for me, so I’m putting it here.
The view is bleak, but worth keeping in mind. The main point: There’s reason to believe that Europe and the U.S. won’t tilt back to liberal democracies, but illiberal populism could become a more normal in the West.
Is NATO and the Western Alliance in Jeopardy?
Besides that remarkable comment–which falls in line with those who think Trump is compromised by Putin–the article focuses on the significant unease Europeans are feeling with Trump’s upcoming NATO meeting and the one with Putin. I don’t blame them one bit.
I hope the following is correct, but I don’t put a lot of stock into it:
It just sounds like empty talk. One question that comes to mind: How long can someone like Mattis or even Pompeo stand by, if Trump indeed really starts doing things to dismantle NATO and the Western Alliance?
Also, there doesn’t seem to be any dispute that weakening or breaking up NATO and the Trans-Atlantic alliance are key Russian objectives. Whatever Trump’s motives, his actions are in line with those objectives, and as crazy as the hypothesis that Russia may be blackmailing Trump, these actions fit with that hypothesis.
There was good reasons for the Europeans and NATO countries to be really uneasy last summer.
This doesn’t help dispel the notion that Trump is compromised by Russia
From several Senior administration officials:
Why Russia would like the U.S. to leave NATO:
Based on the comments above and others like it elsewhere, I can’t help feel that something is wrong with Trump–his mental capacity and ability to understand things seems really low, almost like having the mind (and emotional maturity) of a child. He seems to be able to only understand issues in very simplistic ways. For example, if we’re spending more of our defense budget than other NATO countries, the U.S. is losing and NATO isn’t worth it—as if this is the only issue. The idea of taking Iraqi oil similar. “Hey, since we spent a lot of money taking out their dictator and helping them rebuild, we have the right to take their oil.”
So on some level, Trump wanting to do this without being compromised would be believable. Still, the fact that his actions align so well with Russia’s, that Trump chose many people with troubling Russia ties for his campaign; that he was trying to get a hotel deal in Russia, during the campaign, among other things–these are hard to ignore.
Why NATO is Important
This is a good thread by Dan Shapiro, who was in the Obama administration.
4/3/2019
Based on reading the op-ed, my sense is that “influence” involves stealing information that would benefit China economically and militarily. The influence also seems to involve getting individuals (and institutions?) to help in this process.
This is very different from a Russian influence operation, but it’s not less serious.
Foreign Policy Con
This seems true to me.
I would say the chances that we’ve actually defeated ISIS is close to zero. But I wanted to make a more general observation–namely, Trump’s shady used car salesman, con man routine that he utilized most of his adult life. Exaggerate, lie, make things up to create the most favorable impression of himself, and then just find a way to run away, pay people off, threaten to sue when people catch on to you. To me, he’s applying the same routine as president. It’s crazy.
By the way,
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Graham has become a Trump supporter, too.
Trump is really doubling, tripling down on “we won” bit. It doesn’t take clairvoyance to see that Trump has likely shot himself in the foot already.
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I don’t know all the factors that would go into speaking out or not, but if they do not, and Americans die because of this, I would think those who were silent will be culpable.
12/20/2018
I saw headline from The Jerusalem Post that said Putin agrees with Trump that the Islamic State is largely defeated in Syria. I’ve also seen that Putin supports the U.S. pulling out. Both are bad signs. I found an article that supports these claims.
This contradicts a tweet by Trump today.
Also, if ISIS is already defeated, why would Russia, Iran, et al. be unhappy they have to fight ISIS? And bringing up the possibility that ISIS may attack us also contradicts the claim that ISIS is defeated and that “we won.”
These decisions should also be seen in the context of Trump trying to get a hotel built in Russia during the election, as well as his campaigns interactions with Russia during the campaign, while lying about it. It certainly leaves the possibility of a quid pro quo.
12/20/2018
He seems to have abandoned the idea that ISIS is “defeated.”
12/22/2018
3/22/2019
I’m not sure the tweet is 100% accurate, but it sounds right based on my recollection:
The Problem with the Way Trump is Leaving Syria–and, Now, Afghanistan
(Note: I don’t think we’re leaving Afghanistan completely, just drawing down troop levels.)
The problem is the way Trump is doing this. No one in the military seemed to know this is what Trump wanted to do. This is crazy to me. Put aside whether we should be in Syria or Afghanistan, this is not the way to do things.
12/23/2018
From what I understand, McGurk was the point person for fighting ISIS. Is the “who I don’t know” line an insult? It’s childish, and one of my many indicators of a worrying degree of immaturity. When I worry about our national security, the immaturity is one of the reasons. If Trump really doesn’t know McGurk, it suggests negligence in doing his job. Either way, both point to the danger that Trump poses for the country.
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I haven’t read the article, but the excerpt gets to what I mean about the way we’re leaving:
1/7/2019
More examples of the lying and overall unreliability of what Trump says. He also claimed we defeated ISIS.
A tweet to keep in mind:
Who is that?
I don’t know the person behind the account, but I am concerned if Russia does invade or escalate its aggression against Ukraine right now.
Growing Tensions with Iran
6/13/2019
6/20/2019
This is getting a little scary. There are reports that Iran shot down a U.S. drone.
6/25/2019
Trump tweets the following today:
About this, someone tweeted: “Speak loudly, and carry no stick.” I think there’s enough evidence to is a fairly accurate description of Trump. Still, that doesn’t make this sort of rash tweet acceptable. It’s not unreasonable to think this could heighten tensions which leads to some miscalculation by either side, leading to a military incident or even war.
Watch the clip–Rep. Schiff’s last question seems like a very good one.
Could the process Trump describes in the video be normal or not unusual–compared to previous presidencies? It seems like gross incompetence to ask about casualties 30 minutes before a strike. Is it possible that these numbers are dynamic and could chance by the hour(s), or minutes? Not having any expertise, I have no idea, but as layperson that seems dubious. Also, this process in this White House has not looked good, and Trump seems ignorant on many issues. It should be noted that we only have an acting Defense Secretary now. (And it’s not the only position.)
My understanding is that war with Iran would be really bad. I also don’t understand or see an imperative for it. My sense is that Trump backed out of the Iran nuclear deal, thinking it was bad for the country and that he could get a better one. The route he seems to be taking is to pressure Iran into getting a better deal, and that pressure could involve the threat of military action. It seems like a dangerous game. (My sense is that Iran was complying with the deal as well.)
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A different take from a pundit (former general) on Fox News:
Thread.
“Leader” of the free world:
Again, “leadership”
It’s not going to be easy to form alliances with other nations after those comments. So clueless, callous, and insulting.
I’m seeing a lot of people decry Trump’s decision–with a lot of complaining about how we’re abandoning our allies–allies crucial in helping us fight ISIS, who now face the possibility of being slaughtered. There’s no dispute that this is awful.
However, in foreign policy, sometimes decisions are made with awful consequences. To me, one can’t evaluate a policy decision simply because the effects were awful. Instead, I would look to several things:
1. What was the alternative? Specifically, was the alternative worse, or is there no feasible alternative? As an example of the latter, consider when genocide occurs in another country. The U.S. has the power to stop this, but often does not. Why? My sense is that political support doesn’t exist for something like this, especially if stopping the genocide would require blood and treasure over a long period of time. This doesn’t make the genocide and the decision not to stop it less horrific and tragic, but it’s a very unpleasant reality;
2. Are U.S. interests better served by allowing something awful to occur?
There are two big problems I have with Trump with regard to this recent decision:
1. The process seemed awful. Key military personnel seemed shocked by the decision. I’m skeptical that there is a way to justify this, but if there is a justification, I haven’t heard it. This leads to the second criticism;
2. As far as I know, the President Trump hasn’t explained his decision in relation to U.S. interests. He should explain to the American people how his decision best serves our interests, in spite of the awful consequences of it. I don’t think he’s done that.
You might only be hearing the “abandoning” angle, but almost always the follow-up is that the Kurds were with us in our fight against ISIL, and ISIL hasn’t been defeated yet. With Kurd forces now fending off Turkey, the opportunity for what remains of ISIL to regroup and reform is right there.
I’m not saying this to explain it to you, since I know you’re already aware, but that’s what I’ve been hearing.
You might also think that on its own the abandoning isn’t a good enough reason, but considering the things you name and all the stuff that surrounds the Turkey situation, not to mention this presidency, I’d say it’s more than enough to get upset about.
Besides, there’s a difference between not going into Rwanda to stop genocide and actively leaving the Kurds so Turkey could have its way, don’t you think?
Absolutely–and I should have mentioned that Trump’s decision basically screws an ally who has been very valuable in fighting ISIS and that ISIS has the potential to regroup.
One has every reason to get angry at these facts alone. However, before doing so, I’m open to the possibility that Trump’s decision is actually better for U.S. interests, either in the short or long term, in spite of these awful consequences. Of course, if the decision isn’t better for U.S. interests, then we’d have to conclude the decision is awful.
(By the way, a similar situation existed when Obama didn’t enforce the red line Assad crossed–i.e., Assad used chemical weapons, and Obama didn’t really mete out consequences. Obama decision looked awful–and maybe it is awful. But I think you could make a case to justify his actions–in relation to U.S. interests. To be clear, though, these answers wouldn’t change the fact that drawing the red line was a mistake, if there was chance he wouldn’t enforce it.)
“Easy” to form alliances, con’t
I need to be careful here, as I don’t know the full context of these quotes, but they seem like over-the-top bad diplomacy. Why say these things?
Either he’s lying or uniformed–both are bad in this context:
Lying, making up stuff or comments based on ignorance–whatever the case, it’s disgusting. Same with the comments about the Kurds.
10/18/2019
Not just lies, but lies that make him sound like a kook:
I obviously don’t have expertise in foreign policy and diplomacy, but this seems like Trump doesn’t know what he’s doing.
10/18/2019
If this is true, this undermines Trump’s claim that he’s fulfilling a campaign promise to bring the troops home. So why’d he move troops, allowing Turkey to attack the Kurds?
I don’t know how much stock to put into the contents of this thread, but it’s interesting. And if it’s accurate, it means there’s a ray of hope.
Significant Escalation of Conflict Between U.S. and Iran?
1/3/2020
1/4/2020
Why would Trump pull out our troops from Afghanistan and Somalia?
That’s what the NYT is reporting
I believe Trump does things with his interests in mind, first and foremost. He’s lost the election so doing this wouldn’t help him politically. The question I’d ask is, who benefits from this actions, and how would that benefit Trump.
Can we think of a plausible explanations, other than the decisions somehow benefiting Trump?
My initial reaction to this was to take this as a sign that the move was not a good thing, but since the GOP have remained silent when Trump has said and done other harmful things to national security, I’m not sure what to think.