The Criteria for a Great Film
Every once and a while Mitchell and I talk about the characteristics of a great art, and since we–and hopefully others–might attempt to select some of the best films of the 2000s, I thought talking about explicitly about this issue might be appropriate. It’s a difficult and daunting subject to address, but let me suggest a way that might make this easier.I think if we list the films we think are great and then begin to look at what they all have in common, we may find the essential qualities of great films (and, by extension, great art). My hope is that as we propose certain characteristics we scrutinize each attribute to determine the level of importance of each attribute.
Let me throw up some suggestions for films:
Casablanca
Citizen Kane
2001: a Space Odyssey
L’Avventura
Seven Samurai
Before I try to list some of the qualities that make these films great, I’ll wait for people to comment on the films and give them a chance to suggest other films.

Let’s get one thing out in the open before I start: this is a dificult subject to deal with. You feel the reluctance just thinking about the thread don’t you? I know I do. So this is hard, but we should try to work through this. My approach is going to be to just start; just throw ideas out there, knowing that some of them will be totally off base. My thinking is to get ideas out there–and together–we can weed out the bad ideas from the good. OK, enough stalling.
Here are some random thoughts that come to mind when I look at the films above:
Is there anything else? I’m sure there must be. I think we’re going to have to flesh out what we mean by compelling themes and story. What makes a story or theme resonant? My initial reaction is that they have to be true and touch upon some profound truths. I’ll let others chime in.
One last thing, though. Writing some of this makes me realize that some of this criteria will be highly subjective (e.g. stories that resonate. Is there a way we can determine which stories resonate in a more profound, univeral way versus ones that are more personal?)
This would rule out groundbreaking, wonderful films like Pinocchio, which was one of the most ambitious films of all time but isn’t swinging for the fences in terms of telling a difficult story or getting at something truly grand and profound. I consider it the greatest animated film ever, yet it fails to meet this criteria. For that matter, it would seem to rule out a lot of the great movie musicals.
Maybe this one could be amended to include ambition in general, and not specifically ambition in the areas of getting at something truly grand and profound. Full-length animation was a truly grand, new form of storytelling, especially the way Pinocchio approached it. Look at the difference between Snow White, the first full-length animated movie and Pinocchio, the second, and it’s like comparing a child’s Etch-a-Sketch doodle with a Van Gogh.
Several comments:
You bring up the issue of a film being ground-breaking or innovative. I think that might be a criterion to consider, too.
Grace, Penny and I had a discussion about this on Saturday. We were talking about judging films based on the objectives of the film and the how well the film met these objectives. After the discussion, I realized something else, and I wanted to post it here. There are many films that can succeed, at least to some degree, at achieving its objectives. I’ve been arguing that these films meet the main criteria for being good. However, these may not be very good or even great. So the question is what elevates a film from merely succeeding at reaching its goals to a film we consider great?
Part of what made me realize this is that there are a lot of films that I think are good, but I wouldn’t necessarily call great. For example, I think Italian Job was a well executed film, but I wouldn’t call it great. I certainly don’t think it is one of the best films of the decade. There are several films like this. So, what would distinguish a great film from just a good film?
Here are some thoughts off the top of my head:
Your thoughts?
Btw, we haven’t mentioned the influence on other films and culture and society as a criteria for greatness. Should that be included? If so, what priority is it?
Another: what about the film’s ability to pass the test of time? How important is that?